Major & Career Planning
Premedical Professions


This page serves as an introduction to the areas listed and make no claim to be all inclusive. See department coordinator, counselor or advisor for more complete information.

College/School/Department Fairmount College of Liberal Arts & Sciences
Name of Program Emphasis Premedical Professions
Premedical Professions Advisors Joan Snodgrass -joan.snodgrass@wichita.edu
Elia Salas -
elia.salas@wichita.edu
Liberal Arts & Sciences Advising Center
115 Grace Wilkie
Wichita State University
Wichita, KS 67260-0006
PH: 316-WSU-3700
Overview Most medical professional schools encourage students to develop the broadest base possible in undergraduate studies. If you want to study medicine, consider taking courses that develop disciplined thinking, intelligent appreciation of values and sympathetic understanding of society and human interaction.

Most medical schools base admission decisions on grade point average, entrance exam score, interview and personal references. The application process occurs one year before your intended entry date. Most schools encourage experience within a medically related setting.

A baccalaureate degree is required for admission to medical and osteopathic schools and it is encouraged for other premedical professional programs. Any specific degree or major may be used as background for entry if you've completed the prerequisite core of courses in sciences and math. You'll want to cover communications, social sciences and humanities prerequisites within your degree work.

Places for Employment
(Examples)
Private and Professional offices or clinics
Hospital staff physicians
Hospital Pharmacies
Retail Pharmacies
Administration in hospitals, clinics, medical schools, etc.
Research
Teaching in medical programs
Writing medical texts, editing medical journals, etc.
Specializations in the Field
for MD's and DO's
Primary Care Specialties: Family and Community Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics
Emergency Medicine
General surgery
Psychiatry
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Anesthesiology
Pathology
Ophthalmology
Otorhinolaryngology
Radiology
Orthopedics
Neurology
Plastic Surgery
Dermatology
Urology
Teaching, research and writing are possible activities within all specialties
Working Conditions Your working conditions will generally be within modern, well-equipped clinical facilities, although some older facilities or those located in rural areas or third world countries might not have the most up-to-date furnishings.
Personal Qualifications You must have a sincere desire to help the ill and injured, often under stressful situations and perhaps at the expense of personal or family sacrifice.

It is important that you be intelligent and mature enough to withstand the rigors of medical school. Your sincerity and personality will be important in gaining the confidence of your patients, and you must be able to make decisions in emergency situations with emotional stability, personal empathy and professional integrity.

Undergraduate
Internships/Cooperative
Educations & Job
Opportunities
Experience in one of the helping professions can be of great benefit to the prospective physician. The most desirable activities are those that provide you with direct contact with patients, but you will also find that assisting in teaching or working in a laboratory are also worthwhile, and very helpful in assuring that your interests are compatible with the medical profession.
Student Organization South Central Kansas Premedical Club
Premedical Professions Club - WSU
Try-out Courses Chemistry 111and 112 General (Inorganic) Chemistry
Biology 210 General Biology I
Mathematics 112 Precalculus Math

Recommended High School
Classes for Students
Interested in
Premedical Programs

The pre-college curriculum recommended by the Kansas Board of Education for high school students planning to enter college provides a solid foundation for university studies. For students interested in premedical programs, special attention to courses chosen in the sciences is critical. The best preparation for premedical prerequisites will be achieved if students complete as much math as possible and a minimum of three years of natural sciences: one year each in biology, chemistry and physics. It's more important to experience each of the science disciplines than to overload in one or two areas. Don't skip a year of high school physics. Of course, the pre-college curriculum contains space for some elective units, and an extra science in a field one enjoys may be an appropriate choice. However, students should not mistake the best preparation for premedical studies as being solely based on sciences: exploring as broadly as possible a variety of disciplines and activities will contribute to overall understanding of people, societies and potential fields of study. High school students may contact a premedical advisor in the university environment as early in their experience as possible to discuss appropriate content choices and opportunities.
Future Outlook Openings in highly specialized fields of medical practice are more limited in number currently than in past years. Most states continue experiencing shortages of primary care physicians, especially in rural or less populated areas. Flexibility in where you are willing to practice after completing medical education will make a positive difference in the work options available to new physicians.

Opportunities in the other medical professions (dentistry, optometry, podiatry, pharmacy, chiropractic and veterinary medicine) are certainly available but will depend to some extent on geography, population base and the type of practice a graduate wishes to pursue.

Famous People in the Field Many physicians have been directly involved in research leading to break through medical discoveries that have improved the quality of life for everyone in the world. These ground breaking contributors continue to advance the frontiers of modern medicine and also impact the way health care is delivered. However, many persons whose lives have been affected positively by a caring physician would say that "famous" is in the eye of the beholder. Our personal physicians are intricately involved in intimate aspects of our daily lives and play an important role in assisting us to maintain quality health.
Community Counselors If you would like to talk with someone practicing in the field of medicine, think of all the medical professionals you have known who seem to be inspired by what they do. Ask one or more to tell you what their reasons were for going into medicine, what s/he likes best, recommends, etc.
More Information
& Resources
See the Occupational Outlook Handbook in the Career Services Office on the second floor of Grace Wilkie or most any library and check out the internet resources including the following:
University of Kansas School of Medicine
Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine
Association of American Medical Colleges
The American Chiropractic Association
American Association of Dental Schools
The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine
American Association of College of Podiatric Medicine
Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges
General Premedical
Programs Core
English 101 and 102
Communication 111
Math - College Algebra (111) and Trigonometry (123) OR Precalculus (112)
General (Inorganic) Chemistry 111 and 112
Organic Chemistry 531 and 532 (see medicine for exception)
Biology 210 and 211
Physics 213 and 214 or 313 and 314 with labs (see pharmacy for exception)
Medicine (MD or DO) The University of Kansas School of Medicine also requires:
Calculus (Math 144 or 242) or Statistics (Math 370) or Computer Science
Comparative Anatomy (Biol 527) or Vertebrate Zoology (Biol 524) or Gross Anatomy (HS 700) or (HS 575I)
Some schools may let you substitute one semester of organic chemistry and one semester of biochemistry for one year of organic chemistry. See your advisor. A biochemistry course is highly recommended.
Dentistry (DDS) Core courses. The Dental Admissions Test (DAT) is required. Kansas contracts with the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry for dental school seats.
Podiatry (DPM) Core courses. MCAT is required
Chiropractic (DC) Core courses.
Optometry (OD) Requirements for professional schools of optometry differ considerably. The premedical professions counselor can help with specific information.

The state of Kansas has contracts to provide optometry education with the Southern College of Optometry in Memphis, Tennessee; the University of Missouri-St. Louis College of Optometry; and the Northwestern State University College of Optometry in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.

The Optometry Admissions Test (OAT) is required and many college of optometry require the following courses in addition to the core:
Calculus I (Math 242)
Microbiology (Biol 330)
Biochemistry (Chem 561)
Statistics
General Psychology

Pharmacy (Pharm. D) This program requires two preparatory years followed by four years in the professional curriculum, so you may complete two years at WSU before transferring to the University of Kansas School of Pharmacy for a doctorate in pharmacy degree.

The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy requires one year of high school physics with a grade of "B" or Physics 111. Biology 2XX is optional for KU.

You'll also need the following in addition to the core courses:
Calculus (Math 144 or 242)
Microbiology (Biol 220 or 330)
Anatomy/Physiology (Biol 223 OR 534 AND Biol 527)

Your premedical professional counselor can suggest optimum sequencing of the last three courses and can also help you structure the 30 credit hours of general education that are required.
If you are a chemistry or biology major, you may qualify for graduate work in pharmacy. The Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT) is required.

Veterinary Medicine (DVM) 70 hours of preprofessional requirements are necessary before entering Kansas State University's School of Veterinary Medicine in Manhattan, KS.

You may complete the following at WSU in addition to the core courses:
Microbiology (Biol 330)
Genetics (Biol 419)
Comparative Embryology (Biol 540)
Biochemistry (see advisor)
12 credits in humanities and/or social sciences
9 credits in electives

Intellectual & Academic
Competencies Expected
of Majors
Because admission to all medical professional programs is more competitive than at any time in past years, students who are serious about applying to medical schools must illustrate consistent and high quality academic work over their university careers. Since any major in which one is interested will work in the application process, and since one or more alternatives to a medical career must be considered in overall planning, students should consider a filed of study that is fulfilling and personally challenging. Strong analytical, problem solving and communication skills will be developed in any academic major one selects.
As A Student in a
Medical Professional
School
All medical professional programs require four years of intensive study involving course work and laboratory experiences related to core medical sciences contents. Also involved during these years are clinical studies which prepare students for licensure exams or for specialization or other graduate studies.
As a Graduate of a Medical
Professional School
Graduates in dentistry, pharmacy, optometry, podiatry, chiropractic and veterinary medicine may sit for licensure exams following four years of professional school. Passing the licensure exams allows a person to begin professional practice.

Graduates of medical schools sit for national board exams and are then able to enter a residency in a medical specialty of interest. Residencies are a minimum of three years in length with some extending to five years. Licensure exams follow successful completion of a residency.

As a Student in Premedical
Studies at WSU
Most students contact a premedical counselor as soon as possible after beginning work towards a baccalaureate degree. This is critical to develop the best strategy of planning course work, to set effective study goals, and to explore medical interests as carefully as possible. Sequencing studies in the premedical core of classes is very important so that one content helps to strengthen to foundation for the next. Math and chemistry are the initial classes followed by biology and physics. In many respects, chemistry is the primary content for all premedical professions. Biology builds on this foundation.

Around 90 credit hours or in the junior year, the application process begins. This involves scheduling any required entry exams and completing application materials. Most of the required information and materials are available in the Premedical Office, Room 200 of Lindquist Hall. Once the application is sent off and test scores are available, letters of recommendation will be requested by the schools and interviews will be scheduled for selected candidates.

The University reserves
the right
to revise or change rules, charges, fees, schedules, courses, requirements for degrees and any other regulations affecting students whenever considered necessary or desirable.
Notice of
Nondiscrimination
Wichita State University does not discriminate in its programs and activities on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding nondiscrimination policies: Director, Office of Affirmative Action, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount, Wichita, KS 67260-0145; telephone (316) 978-3371.


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